Yamthe, L.R.T.; Fokou, P.V.T.; Mbouna, C.D.J.; Keumoe, R.; Ndjakou, B.L.; Djouonzo, P.T.; Mfopa, A.N.; Legac, J.; Tsabang, N.; Gut, J.; Rosenthal, P.J.; Boyom, F.F. Extracts from Annona muricata L. and Annona reticulata L. (Annonaceae) Potently and Selectively Inhibit Plasmodium Falciparum. Medicines 2015, 2, 55-66.
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medicinal Plants and Phytomedicines)
Abstract
The aim of this work was to screen extracts from Annona muricata and Annona reticulata in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum. Crude ethanolic extracts, methylene chloride fractions, aqueous fractions, subfractions and isolated compounds (stigmasterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, lichexanthone, gallic acid and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside) were tested for cytotoxicity on erythrocytes and Human Foreskin Fibroblasts cells and against the W2 strain of P. falciparum in culture. Results indicated that none of the extracts was cytotoxic at concentrations up to 10 µg/mL. Most of the extracts, fractions and subfractions inhibited the growth of P. falciparum with IC50 values ranging from 0.07 to 3.46 µg/mL. The most potent was the subfraction 30 from A. muricatastem bark (IC50 = 0.07 µg/mL) with a selectivity index of ˃ 142. Subfraction 3 from A. muricata root also exhibited very good activity (IC50 = 0.09 µg/mL) with a high selectivity index (SI ˃ 111). Amongst the isolated compounds, only gallic acid showed activity with IC50 of 3.32 µg/mL and SI > 10. These results support traditional claims for A. muricata and A. reticulata in the treatment of malaria. Given their limited cytotoxicity profile, their extracts qualify as promising starting points for antimalarial drug discovery.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Link:
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário