terça-feira, 12 de agosto de 2014

Traditional Crop of the Month: amaranth (FAO)

Name Amaranth (Amaranthus), also called African or Indian spinach; Amarante (French), Ramdana and rajgira (Hindi), bredo (Portuguese), Amaranto, Mchicha (Swahili), Brom-brou (local name in Cote d’Ivoire) and many more.

Description

Amaranth is consumed as both a vegetable and a grain. Amaranth leaves are usually picked fresh for use as greens in salads or blanched, steamed, boiled, fried in oil, and mixed with meat, fish, cucurbit seeds, groundnut or palm oil. Cooked greens can be used as a side dish, in soups or as an ingredient in sauce and baby food formulations. 
Amaranth grain is a popular snack sold in Mexico, sometimes mixed with chocolate or puffed rice, and its use has spread to Europe and parts of North America.
Where it is found

It is a native species to the Andean region of South America, including Argentina, Peru and Bolivia. The leaves of the plant are frequently used in countries throughout Africa, the Caribbean, India and China.

How to eat it

Amaranth-Potato-Eggplant: Amaranth leaves - 150g, Irish potatoes - 220g, Tomatoes, finely chopped - 270g, Eggplant, cut into halves - 150g, 
Onions, finely chopped - 70g, Coconut milk - 70g, Salt - 4g 

Procedure: 
Peel the potatoes, cut into halves or more depending on the size. Prepare tomatoes, onions, coconut milk and eggplant. Sort the leaves and wash. In a pot, boil about 1 cup of water; add about 2g of salt and potatoes. Boil potatoes until they are half cooked. Add onions, tomatoes and coconut milk. Simmer while the pot is covered until the tomatoes are soft. Add leaves and the remaining salt. Mix well. Simmer for 5 minutes. Makes 2 servings

Tips to retain and enhance nutrients
: One serving provides 10 percent of energy, 65 percent of vitamin A, 60 percent of iron and 40 percent of zinc (RDA). Add an adequate amount of tomatoes to provide carotenoids and to enhance the iron availability. Avoid peeling tomatoes and eggplant, as it reduces their nutrient contents.
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